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49. Edzell, Angus. (NO 631 687)
Edzell was one of the most important intelligence centres in Scotland,
particularly between 1960 and 1997 when it operated as a US Naval
Security Group Activity, a branch of the National Security Agency
(NSA). Edzell performed a variety of functions for the US Navy,
including the Naval Ocean Surveillance Satellite system, also known
as White Cloud. It's main role however, was to monitor and track
Soviet submarines in the North Sea. It was closed because as technology
improved, it was no longer necessary to operate a base in Scotland
like Edzell, as the functions could be performed from the United
States. Some of Edzell's operations were also transferred to Menwith
Hill in Yorkshire.
After the closure of the base, the domestic land, including the
accommodation blocks were put up for commercial sale. However, a
few buildings on the airfield have not been demolished and may become
operational again in the future. A photograph of Edzell is available
at www.subbrit.org.uk/rsg/sites/e/edzell/.
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